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Complete study materials for Classes 6-12

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Class 6

Foundation Building

English Hindi Mathematics Science Sanskrit Social Science
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Class 7

Concept Development

English Hindi Mathematics Science Sanskrit Social Science
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  • Conceptual Questions
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Class 8

Skill Enhancement

English Hindi Mathematics Science Sanskrit Social Science
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  • Mock Test Sheets
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Class 9

Board Preparation Begins

English Hindi Mathematics Science Social Science
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  • Study Mapping
  • Regular Online Tests
  • Previous Year Questions
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Class 10

Board Exam Excellence

English Hindi Mathematics Science Social Science
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  • Sample Papers
  • Previous Year Questions
  • Expert Guidance
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Class 11

Stream Specialization

Science Commerce Arts Additional
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  • Competitive Exam Prep
  • Career Guidance
  • Advanced Learning
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Class 12

Future Ready

Science Commerce Arts Additional
  • Board Excellence
  • Entrance Exam Prep
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About Us

Our Mission

At ReDefine Learning, we are committed to transforming education by providing comprehensive study materials and innovative learning solutions for students from Classes 6-12. Our goal is to make quality education accessible to everyone.

Our Leadership Team

Pulkit Prince Pandey
Chief Executive Officer

Pulkit Prince Pandey

Leading ReDefine Learning with a vision to revolutionize digital education and make quality learning accessible to every student across India.

Ajay Murmu
Chief Operating Officer

Ajay Murmu

Overseeing operations and ensuring seamless delivery of educational content while maintaining the highest standards of quality and innovation.

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                          Study Group Details

                          Class 6 - Foundation Building

                          Building strong fundamentals for future academic success

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: Who Did Patrick's Homework?
                          • Chapter 2: How the Dog Found Himself a New Master!
                          • Chapter 3: Taro's Reward
                          • Chapter 4: An Indian-American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
                          • Chapter 5: A Different Kind of School
                          • Chapter 6: Who I Am
                          • Chapter 7: Fair Play
                          • Chapter 8: A Game of Chance
                          • Chapter 9: Desert Animals
                          • Chapter 10: The Banyan Tree

                          Hindi

                          • Chapter 1: वह चिड़िया जो
                          • Chapter 2: बचपन
                          • Chapter 3: नादान दोस्त
                          • Chapter 4: चाँद से थोड़ी सी गप्पें
                          • Chapter 5: अक्षरों का महत्व
                          • Chapter 6: पार नज़र के
                          • Chapter 7: साथी हाथ बढ़ाना
                          • Chapter 8: ऐसे-ऐसे
                          • Chapter 9: टिकट अलबम
                          • Chapter 10: झांसी की रानी
                          • Chapter 11: जो वीर रस से भरपूर
                          • Chapter 12: संसार पुस्तक है
                          • Chapter 13: मैं सबसे छोटी होऊं
                          • Chapter 14: लोकगीत
                          • Chapter 15: नौकर
                          • Chapter 16: वन के मार्ग में
                          • Chapter 17: साथी हाथ बढ़ाना

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Knowing Our Numbers
                          • Chapter 2: Whole Numbers
                          • Chapter 3: Playing with Numbers
                          • Chapter 4: Basic Geometrical Ideas
                          • Chapter 5: Understanding Elementary Shapes
                          • Chapter 6: Integers
                          • Chapter 7: Fractions
                          • Chapter 8: Decimals
                          • Chapter 9: Data Handling
                          • Chapter 10: Mensuration
                          • Chapter 11: Algebra
                          • Chapter 12: Ratio and Proportion
                          • Chapter 13: Symmetry
                          • Chapter 14: Practical Geometry

                          Science

                          • Chapter 1: Food - Where Does it Come From?
                          • Chapter 2: Components of Food
                          • Chapter 3: Fibre to Fabric
                          • Chapter 4: Sorting Materials into Groups
                          • Chapter 5: Separation of Substances
                          • Chapter 6: Changes Around Us
                          • Chapter 7: Getting to Know Plants
                          • Chapter 8: Body Movements
                          • Chapter 9: The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings
                          • Chapter 10: Motion and Measurement of Distances
                          • Chapter 11: Light, Shadows and Reflections
                          • Chapter 12: Electricity and Circuits
                          • Chapter 13: Fun with Magnets
                          • Chapter 14: Water
                          • Chapter 15: Air Around Us
                          • Chapter 16: Garbage In, Garbage Out

                          Social Science

                          • Chapter 1: What, Where, How and When?
                          • Chapter 2: From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food
                          • Chapter 3: In the Earliest Cities
                          • Chapter 4: What Books and Burials Tell Us
                          • Chapter 5: Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic
                          • Chapter 6: New Questions and Ideas
                          • Chapter 7: Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War
                          • Chapter 8: Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
                          • Chapter 9: Traders, Kings and Pilgrims
                          • Chapter 10: New Empires and Kingdoms
                          • Chapter 11: Buildings, Paintings and Books

                          Sanskrit

                          • Chapter 1: शब्द परिचयः
                          • Chapter 2: कर्मवीर कथा
                          • Chapter 3: सम्मानम्
                          • Chapter 4: सौहार्द्रम्
                          • Chapter 5: वृक्षमित्रम्
                          • Chapter 6: संस्कारवान बालकः
                          • Chapter 7: गुरु शिष्यः
                          • Chapter 8: सद्भावना
                          • Chapter 9: विद्या धनम्
                          • Chapter 10: भारतदेशः
                          • Chapter 11: पुरुष सूक्तम्
                          • Chapter 12: धेनुमाहात्म्यम्

                          Class 7 - Concept Development

                          Deepening understanding with advanced concepts and problem-solving

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Tiny Teacher
                          • Chapter 2: Bringing Up Kari
                          • Chapter 3: The Desert
                          • Chapter 4: The Cop and the Anthem
                          • Chapter 5: Golu Grows a Nose
                          • Chapter 6: I Want Something in a Cage
                          • Chapter 7: Chandni
                          • Chapter 8: The Bear Story
                          • Chapter 9: A Tiger in the House
                          • Chapter 10: An Alien Hand

                          Hindi

                          • Chapter 1: हम पंछी उन्मुक्त गगन के
                          • Chapter 2: दादी माँ
                          • Chapter 3: हिमालय की बेटियाँ
                          • Chapter 4: कठपुतली
                          • Chapter 5: मिठाईवाला
                          • Chapter 6: रक्त और हमारा शरीर
                          • Chapter 7: पापा खो गए
                          • Chapter 8: शाम एक किसान
                          • Chapter 9: चिड़िया की बच्ची
                          • Chapter 10: अपूर्व अनुभव
                          • Chapter 11: रहीम के दोहे
                          • Chapter 12: कंचा
                          • Chapter 13: एक तिनका
                          • Chapter 14: खुशबू रचते हैं हाथ
                          • Chapter 15: मेरा छोटा सा निजी पुस्तकालय
                          • Chapter 16: बाल महाभारत कथा
                          • Chapter 17: वीर कुंवर सिंह
                          • Chapter 18: संघर्ष के कारण मैं तुनुकमिजाज हो गया: धनराज
                          • Chapter 19: आश्रम का अनुमानित व्यय
                          • Chapter 20: विप्लव गायन

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Integers
                          • Chapter 2: Fractions and Decimals
                          • Chapter 3: Data Handling
                          • Chapter 4: Simple Equations
                          • Chapter 5: Lines and Angles
                          • Chapter 6: The Triangle and its Properties
                          • Chapter 7: Congruence of Triangles
                          • Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities
                          • Chapter 9: Rational Numbers
                          • Chapter 10: Practical Geometry
                          • Chapter 11: Perimeter and Area
                          • Chapter 12: Algebraic Expressions
                          • Chapter 13: Exponents and Powers
                          • Chapter 14: Symmetry
                          • Chapter 15: Visualising Solid Shapes

                          Science

                          • Chapter 1: Nutrition in Plants
                          • Chapter 2: Nutrition in Animals
                          • Chapter 3: Fibre to Fabric
                          • Chapter 4: Heat
                          • Chapter 5: Acids, Bases and Salts
                          • Chapter 6: Physical and Chemical Changes
                          • Chapter 7: Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate
                          • Chapter 8: Winds, Storms and Cyclones
                          • Chapter 9: Soil
                          • Chapter 10: Respiration in Organisms
                          • Chapter 11: Transportation in Animals and Plants
                          • Chapter 12: Reproduction in Plants
                          • Chapter 13: Motion and Time
                          • Chapter 14: Electric Current and its Effects
                          • Chapter 15: Light
                          • Chapter 16: Water: A Precious Resource
                          • Chapter 17: Forests: Our Lifeline
                          • Chapter 18: Wastewater Story

                          Social Science

                          • Chapter 1: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years
                          • Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms
                          • Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans
                          • Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire
                          • Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings
                          • Chapter 6: Towns, Traders and Craftspersons
                          • Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
                          • Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine
                          • Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures
                          • Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

                          Sanskrit

                          • Chapter 1: सुभाषितानि
                          • Chapter 2: दुर्बुद्धिः विनश्यति
                          • Chapter 3: स्वावलम्बनम्
                          • Chapter 4: हास्यबालकविसम्मेलनम्
                          • Chapter 5: पण्डिता रमाबाई
                          • Chapter 6: सदाचारः
                          • Chapter 7: संकल्पः सिद्धिदायकः
                          • Chapter 8: त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः
                          • Chapter 9: अहमपि विद्यालयं गमिष्यामि
                          • Chapter 10: विश्वबन्धुत्वम्
                          • Chapter 11: समवायो हि दुर्जयः
                          • Chapter 12: विद्याधनम्
                          • Chapter 13: अमृतं संस्कृतम्
                          • Chapter 14: अनारिकायाः जिज्ञासा
                          • Chapter 15: लालनगीतम्

                          Class 8 - Skill Enhancement

                          Advanced learning with critical thinking and application-based problems

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Best Christmas Present in the World
                          • Chapter 2: The Tsunami
                          • Chapter 3: Glimpses of the Past
                          • Chapter 4: Bepin Choudhury's Lapse of Memory
                          • Chapter 5: The Summit Within
                          • Chapter 6: This is Jody's Fawn
                          • Chapter 7: A Visit to Cambridge
                          • Chapter 8: A Short Monsoon Diary
                          • Chapter 9: The Great Stone Face I
                          • Chapter 10: The Great Stone Face II

                          Hindi

                          • Chapter 1: ध्वनि
                          • Chapter 2: लाख की चूड़ियाँ
                          • Chapter 3: बस की यात्रा
                          • Chapter 4: दीवानों की हस्ती
                          • Chapter 5: चिट्ठियों की अनूठी दुनिया
                          • Chapter 6: भगवान के डाकिए
                          • Chapter 7: क्या निराश हुआ जाए
                          • Chapter 8: यह सबसे कठिन समय नहीं
                          • Chapter 9: कबीर की साखियाँ
                          • Chapter 10: कामचोर
                          • Chapter 11: जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा
                          • Chapter 12: सुदामा चरित
                          • Chapter 13: जहाँ पहिया है
                          • Chapter 14: अकबरी लोटा
                          • Chapter 15: सूर के पद
                          • Chapter 16: पानी की कहानी
                          • Chapter 17: बाज और साँप
                          • Chapter 18: टोपी

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Rational Numbers
                          • Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable
                          • Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals
                          • Chapter 4: Practical Geometry
                          • Chapter 5: Data Handling
                          • Chapter 6: Squares and Square Roots
                          • Chapter 7: Cubes and Cube Roots
                          • Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities
                          • Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities
                          • Chapter 10: Visualising Solid Shapes
                          • Chapter 11: Mensuration
                          • Chapter 12: Exponents and Powers
                          • Chapter 13: Direct and Inverse Proportions
                          • Chapter 14: Factorisation
                          • Chapter 15: Introduction to Graphs
                          • Chapter 16: Playing with Numbers

                          Science

                          • Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management
                          • Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
                          • Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
                          • Chapter 4: Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
                          • Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum
                          • Chapter 6: Combustion and Flame
                          • Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals
                          • Chapter 8: Cell — Structure and Functions
                          • Chapter 9: Reproduction in Animals
                          • Chapter 10: Reaching the Age of Adolescence
                          • Chapter 11: Force and Pressure
                          • Chapter 12: Friction
                          • Chapter 13: Sound
                          • Chapter 14: Chemical Effects of Electric Current
                          • Chapter 15: Some Natural Phenomena
                          • Chapter 16: Light
                          • Chapter 17: Stars and the Solar System
                          • Chapter 18: Pollution of Air and Water

                          Social Science

                          • Chapter 1: How, When and Where
                          • Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory
                          • Chapter 3: Ruling the Countryside
                          • Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
                          • Chapter 5: When People Rebel
                          • Chapter 6: Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners
                          • Chapter 7: Civilising the "Native", Educating the Nation
                          • Chapter 8: Women, Caste and Reform
                          • Chapter 9: The Making of the National Movement
                          • Chapter 10: India After Independence

                          Sanskrit

                          • Chapter 1: सुभाषितानि
                          • Chapter 2: बिलस्य वाणी न कदापि मे श्रुता
                          • Chapter 3: डिजिटल इण्डिया
                          • Chapter 4: सदैव पुरतो निधेहि चरणम्
                          • Chapter 5: कण्टकेनैव कण्टकम्
                          • Chapter 6: गृहं शून्यं सुतां विना
                          • Chapter 7: भारतजनताऽहम्
                          • Chapter 8: संसारसागरस्य नायकाः
                          • Chapter 9: सप्तभगिन्यः
                          • Chapter 10: नीतिनवनीतम्
                          • Chapter 11: सावित्री बाई फुले
                          • Chapter 12: कः रक्षति कः रक्षितः
                          • Chapter 13: क्षितौ राजते भारतस्वर्णभूमिः
                          • Chapter 14: आर्यभटः
                          • Chapter 15: प्रहेलिकाः

                          Class 9 - Board Preparation Begins

                          Foundation for board exams with comprehensive preparation

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Fun They Had
                          • Chapter 2: The Sound of Music
                          • Chapter 3: The Little Girl
                          • Chapter 4: A Truly Beautiful Mind
                          • Chapter 5: The Snake and the Mirror
                          • Chapter 6: My Childhood
                          • Chapter 7: Packing
                          • Chapter 8: Reach for the Top
                          • Chapter 9: The Bond of Love
                          • Chapter 10: Kathmandu
                          • Chapter 11: If I Were You

                          Hindi

                          • Chapter 1: दो बैलों की कथा
                          • Chapter 2: ल्हासा की ओर
                          • Chapter 3: उपभोक्तावाद की संस्कृति
                          • Chapter 4: साँवले सपनों की याद
                          • Chapter 5: नाना साहब की पुत्री देवी मैना को भस्म कर दिया गया
                          • Chapter 6: प्रेमचंद के फटे जूते
                          • Chapter 7: मेरे बचपन के दिन
                          • Chapter 8: एक कुत्ता और एक मैना
                          • Chapter 9: गिल्लू
                          • Chapter 10: का निराश हुआ जाए
                          • Chapter 11: रीढ़ की हड्डी
                          • Chapter 12: माटी वाली
                          • Chapter 13: वैज्ञानिक चेतना के वाहक चन्द्रशेखर वेंकट रामन्
                          • Chapter 14: धन्वन्तरि
                          • Chapter 15: शुक्रतारे के समान
                          • Chapter 16: पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ
                          • Chapter 17: कारतूस

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Number Systems
                          • Chapter 2: Polynomials
                          • Chapter 3: Coordinate Geometry
                          • Chapter 4: Linear Equations in Two Variables
                          • Chapter 5: Introduction to Euclid's Geometry
                          • Chapter 6: Lines and Angles
                          • Chapter 7: Triangles
                          • Chapter 8: Quadrilaterals
                          • Chapter 9: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles
                          • Chapter 10: Circles
                          • Chapter 11: Constructions
                          • Chapter 12: Heron's Formula
                          • Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
                          • Chapter 14: Statistics
                          • Chapter 15: Probability

                          Science

                          • Chapter 1: Matter in Our Surroundings
                          • Chapter 2: Is Matter Around Us Pure
                          • Chapter 3: Atoms and Molecules
                          • Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom
                          • Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life
                          • Chapter 6: Tissues
                          • Chapter 7: Diversity in Living Organisms
                          • Chapter 8: Motion
                          • Chapter 9: Force and Laws of Motion
                          • Chapter 10: Gravitation
                          • Chapter 11: Work and Energy
                          • Chapter 12: Sound
                          • Chapter 13: Why Do We Fall Ill
                          • Chapter 14: Natural Resources
                          • Chapter 15: Improvement in Food Resources

                          Social Science

                          • Chapter 1: The French Revolution
                          • Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
                          • Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
                          • Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism
                          • Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World
                          • Chapter 6: Peasants and Farmers
                          • Chapter 7: History and Sport: The Story of Cricket
                          • Chapter 8: Clothing: A Social History
                          • Chapter 9: India - Size and Location
                          • Chapter 10: Physical Features of India
                          • Chapter 11: Drainage
                          • Chapter 12: Climate
                          • Chapter 13: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
                          • Chapter 14: Population
                          • Chapter 15: What is Democracy?
                          • Chapter 16: Constitutional Design
                          • Chapter 17: Electoral Politics
                          • Chapter 18: Working of Institutions
                          • Chapter 19: Democratic Rights
                          • Chapter 20: The Story of Village Palampur
                          • Chapter 21: People as Resource
                          • Chapter 22: Poverty as a Challenge
                          • Chapter 23: Food Security in India

                          Class 10 - Board Exam Excellence

                          Master your board exams with comprehensive preparation and expert guidance

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: A Letter to God
                          • Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
                          • Chapter 3: Two Stories about Flying
                          • Chapter 4: From the Diary of Anne Frank
                          • Chapter 5: The Hundred Dresses – I
                          • Chapter 6: The Hundred Dresses – II
                          • Chapter 7: Glimpses of India
                          • Chapter 8: Mijbil the Otter
                          • Chapter 9: Madam Rides the Bus
                          • Chapter 10: The Sermon at Benares
                          • Chapter 11: The Proposal

                          Hindi

                          • Chapter 1: पद्य खंड - सूरदास
                          • Chapter 2: राम लक्ष्मण परशुराम संवाद
                          • Chapter 3: सवैया और कवित्त
                          • Chapter 4: आत्मकथ्य
                          • Chapter 5: उत्साह और अट नहीं रही है
                          • Chapter 6: यह दंतुरित मुस्कान और फसल
                          • Chapter 7: छाया मत छूना
                          • Chapter 8: कन्यादान
                          • Chapter 9: संस्कृति
                          • Chapter 10: नेताजी का चश्मा
                          • Chapter 11: बालगोबिन भगत
                          • Chapter 12: लखनवी अंदाज़
                          • Chapter 13: मानवीय करुणा की दिव्य चमक
                          • Chapter 14: एक कहानी यह भी
                          • Chapter 15: स्त्री शिक्षा के विरोधी कुतर्कों का खंडन

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Real Numbers
                          • Chapter 2: Polynomials
                          • Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
                          • Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
                          • Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
                          • Chapter 6: Triangles
                          • Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
                          • Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
                          • Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
                          • Chapter 10: Circles
                          • Chapter 11: Constructions
                          • Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
                          • Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
                          • Chapter 14: Statistics
                          • Chapter 15: Probability

                          Science

                          • Chapter 1: Light - Reflection and Refraction
                          • Chapter 2: Human Eye and Colourful World
                          • Chapter 3: Electricity
                          • Chapter 4: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
                          • Chapter 5: Life Processes
                          • Chapter 6: Control and Coordination
                          • Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce?
                          • Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution
                          • Chapter 9: Our Environment
                          • Chapter 10: Management of Natural Resources
                          • Chapter 11: Acids, Bases and Salts
                          • Chapter 12: Metals and Non-metals
                          • Chapter 13: Carbon and its Compounds
                          • Chapter 14: Periodic Classification of Elements

                          Social Science

                          • Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
                          • Chapter 2: The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
                          • Chapter 3: Nationalism in India
                          • Chapter 4: The Making of a Global World
                          • Chapter 5: The Age of Industrialisation
                          • Chapter 6: Work, Life and Leisure
                          • Chapter 7: Print Culture and the Modern World
                          • Chapter 8: Novels, Society and History
                          • Chapter 9: Resources and Development
                          • Chapter 10: Forest and Wildlife Resources
                          • Chapter 11: Water Resources
                          • Chapter 12: Agriculture
                          • Chapter 13: Minerals and Energy Resources
                          • Chapter 14: Manufacturing Industries
                          • Chapter 15: Lifelines of National Economy
                          • Chapter 16: Power Sharing
                          • Chapter 17: Federalism
                          • Chapter 18: Democracy and Diversity
                          • Chapter 19: Gender, Religion and Caste
                          • Chapter 20: Popular Struggles and Movements
                          • Chapter 21: Political Parties
                          • Chapter 22: Outcomes of Democracy
                          • Chapter 23: Challenges to Democracy
                          • Chapter 24: Development
                          • Chapter 25: Sectors of the Indian Economy
                          • Chapter 26: Money and Credit
                          • Chapter 27: Globalisation and the Indian Economy
                          • Chapter 28: Consumer Rights

                          Class 11 - Stream Specialization

                          Choose your stream and excel in specialized subjects with competitive exam preparation

                          🔬

                          Science Stream

                          Gateway to engineering, medical, and research careers

                          Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology English
                          • JEE/NEET preparation
                          • Laboratory practicals
                          • Advanced problem solving
                          • Research methodology
                          📊

                          Commerce Stream

                          Path to business administration, finance, and economics

                          Accountancy Business Studies Economics Mathematics English
                          • CA/CS preparation
                          • Industry case studies
                          • Entrepreneurship skills
                          • Financial analysis
                          🎨

                          Arts/Humanities

                          Foundation for law, journalism, civil services, and more

                          History Geography Political Science Psychology English
                          • UPSC preparation
                          • Law entrance exams
                          • Journalism skills
                          • Social research methods

                          Class 11 - Science Stream

                          Master the fundamentals of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology

                          Back to Stream Selection

                          Physics

                          • Chapter 1: Physical World
                          • Chapter 2: Units and Measurements
                          • Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line
                          • Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane
                          • Chapter 5: Laws of Motion
                          • Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power
                          • Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion
                          • Chapter 8: Gravitation
                          • Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids
                          • Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
                          • Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter
                          • Chapter 12: Thermodynamics
                          • Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory
                          • Chapter 14: Oscillations
                          • Chapter 15: Waves

                          Chemistry

                          • Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
                          • Chapter 2: Structure of Atom
                          • Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
                          • Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
                          • Chapter 5: States of Matter
                          • Chapter 6: Thermodynamics
                          • Chapter 7: Equilibrium
                          • Chapter 8: Redox Reactions
                          • Chapter 9: Hydrogen
                          • Chapter 10: The s-Block Elements
                          • Chapter 11: The p-Block Elements
                          • Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
                          • Chapter 13: Hydrocarbons
                          • Chapter 14: Environmental Chemistry

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Sets
                          • Chapter 2: Relations and Functions
                          • Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions
                          • Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction
                          • Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
                          • Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities
                          • Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations
                          • Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem
                          • Chapter 9: Sequences and Series
                          • Chapter 10: Straight Lines
                          • Chapter 11: Conic Sections
                          • Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
                          • Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives
                          • Chapter 14: Mathematical Reasoning
                          • Chapter 15: Statistics
                          • Chapter 16: Probability

                          Biology

                          • Chapter 1: The Living World
                          • Chapter 2: Biological Classification
                          • Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
                          • Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
                          • Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
                          • Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
                          • Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals
                          • Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life
                          • Chapter 9: Biomolecules
                          • Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
                          • Chapter 11: Transport in Plants
                          • Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition
                          • Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
                          • Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants
                          • Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development
                          • Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption
                          • Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases
                          • Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation
                          • Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination
                          • Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement
                          • Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination
                          • Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Portrait of a Lady
                          • Chapter 2: We're Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together
                          • Chapter 3: Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
                          • Chapter 4: Landscape of the Soul
                          • Chapter 5: The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role
                          • Chapter 6: The Browning Version
                          • Chapter 7: The Adventure
                          • Chapter 8: Silk Road
                          • Chapter 9: Father to Son
                          • Chapter 10: The Laburnum Top
                          • Chapter 11: The Voice of the Rain
                          • Chapter 12: Childhood

                          Class 11 - Commerce Stream

                          Build strong foundation in business, economics, and financial management

                          Back to Stream Selection

                          Accountancy

                          • Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting
                          • Chapter 2: Theory Base of Accounting
                          • Chapter 3: Recording of Transactions-I
                          • Chapter 4: Recording of Transactions-II
                          • Chapter 5: Bank Reconciliation Statement
                          • Chapter 6: Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
                          • Chapter 7: Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
                          • Chapter 8: Bills of Exchange
                          • Chapter 9: Financial Statements-I
                          • Chapter 10: Financial Statements-II
                          • Chapter 11: Accounts from Incomplete Records
                          • Chapter 12: Applications of Computers in Accounting

                          Business Studies

                          • Chapter 1: Nature and Purpose of Business
                          • Chapter 2: Forms of Business Organisation
                          • Chapter 3: Private, Public and Global Enterprises
                          • Chapter 4: Business Services
                          • Chapter 5: Emerging Modes of Business
                          • Chapter 6: Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
                          • Chapter 7: Formation of a Company
                          • Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance
                          • Chapter 9: Small Business
                          • Chapter 10: Internal Trade
                          • Chapter 11: International Business

                          Economics

                          • Chapter 1: Introduction to Economics
                          • Chapter 2: Indian Economy 1950-1990
                          • Chapter 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation
                          • Chapter 4: Poverty
                          • Chapter 5: Human Capital Formation in India
                          • Chapter 6: Rural Development
                          • Chapter 7: Employment Growth, Informalisation and Related Issues
                          • Chapter 8: Infrastructure
                          • Chapter 9: Environment and Sustainable Development
                          • Chapter 10: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Sets
                          • Chapter 2: Relations and Functions
                          • Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions
                          • Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction
                          • Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
                          • Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities
                          • Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations
                          • Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem
                          • Chapter 9: Sequences and Series
                          • Chapter 10: Straight Lines
                          • Chapter 11: Conic Sections
                          • Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
                          • Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives
                          • Chapter 14: Mathematical Reasoning
                          • Chapter 15: Statistics
                          • Chapter 16: Probability

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Portrait of a Lady
                          • Chapter 2: We're Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together
                          • Chapter 3: Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
                          • Chapter 4: Landscape of the Soul
                          • Chapter 5: The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role
                          • Chapter 6: The Browning Version
                          • Chapter 7: The Adventure
                          • Chapter 8: Silk Road
                          • Chapter 9: Father to Son
                          • Chapter 10: The Laburnum Top
                          • Chapter 11: The Voice of the Rain
                          • Chapter 12: Childhood

                          Class 11 - Arts/Humanities Stream

                          Explore human society, culture, and thought with comprehensive humanities education

                          Back to Stream Selection

                          History

                          • Chapter 1: From the Beginning of Time
                          • Chapter 2: Writing and City Life
                          • Chapter 3: An Empire Across Three Continents
                          • Chapter 4: The Central Islamic Lands
                          • Chapter 5: Nomadic Empires
                          • Chapter 6: The Three Orders
                          • Chapter 7: Changing Cultural Traditions
                          • Chapter 8: Confrontation of Cultures
                          • Chapter 9: The Industrial Revolution
                          • Chapter 10: Displacing Indigenous Peoples
                          • Chapter 11: Paths to Modernisation

                          Geography

                          • Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline
                          • Chapter 2: The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
                          • Chapter 3: Interior of the Earth
                          • Chapter 4: Distribution of Oceans and Continents
                          • Chapter 5: Minerals and Rocks
                          • Chapter 6: Geomorphic Processes
                          • Chapter 7: Landforms and their Evolution
                          • Chapter 8: Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
                          • Chapter 9: Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature
                          • Chapter 10: Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
                          • Chapter 11: Water in the Atmosphere
                          • Chapter 12: World Climate and Climate Change
                          • Chapter 13: Water (Oceans)
                          • Chapter 14: Movements of Ocean Water
                          • Chapter 15: Life on the Earth
                          • Chapter 16: Biodiversity and Conservation

                          Political Science

                          • Chapter 1: Political Theory: An Introduction
                          • Chapter 2: Freedom
                          • Chapter 3: Equality
                          • Chapter 4: Social Justice
                          • Chapter 5: Rights
                          • Chapter 6: Citizenship
                          • Chapter 7: Nationalism
                          • Chapter 8: Secularism
                          • Chapter 9: Peace
                          • Chapter 10: Development

                          Psychology

                          • Chapter 1: What is Psychology?
                          • Chapter 2: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
                          • Chapter 3: The Bases of Human Behaviour
                          • Chapter 4: Human Development
                          • Chapter 5: Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes
                          • Chapter 6: Learning
                          • Chapter 7: Human Memory
                          • Chapter 8: Thinking
                          • Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Portrait of a Lady
                          • Chapter 2: We're Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together
                          • Chapter 3: Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
                          • Chapter 4: Landscape of the Soul
                          • Chapter 5: The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role
                          • Chapter 6: The Browning Version
                          • Chapter 7: The Adventure
                          • Chapter 8: Silk Road
                          • Chapter 9: Father to Son
                          • Chapter 10: The Laburnum Top
                          • Chapter 11: The Voice of the Rain
                          • Chapter 12: Childhood

                          Class 12 - Future Ready

                          Excel in boards and competitive exams for your dream career

                          🎓

                          Science Stream

                          Gateway to engineering, medical, and research careers

                          Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology English
                          • Board exam excellence
                          • JEE/NEET preparation
                          • Advanced problem solving
                          • Research methodology
                          📊

                          Commerce Stream

                          Path to business administration, finance, and economics

                          Accountancy Business Studies Economics Mathematics English
                          • Professional exam preparation
                          • Industry case studies
                          • Entrepreneurship skills
                          • Financial analysis
                          🌟

                          Arts/Humanities

                          Foundation for law, journalism, civil services, and more

                          History Geography Political Science Psychology English
                          • UPSC preparation
                          • Law entrance exams
                          • Journalism skills
                          • Social research methods

                          Class 12 - Science Stream

                          Advanced concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology for board excellence

                          Back to Stream Selection

                          Physics

                          • Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
                          • Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
                          • Chapter 3: Current Electricity
                          • Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
                          • Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
                          • Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
                          • Chapter 7: Alternating Current
                          • Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
                          • Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
                          • Chapter 10: Wave Optics
                          • Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
                          • Chapter 12: Atoms
                          • Chapter 13: Nuclei
                          • Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics
                          • Chapter 15: Communication Systems

                          Chemistry

                          • Chapter 1: The Solid State
                          • Chapter 2: Solutions
                          • Chapter 3: Electrochemistry
                          • Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics
                          • Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry
                          • Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
                          • Chapter 7: The p-Block Elements
                          • Chapter 8: The d-and f-Block Elements
                          • Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds
                          • Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
                          • Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
                          • Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
                          • Chapter 13: Amines
                          • Chapter 14: Biomolecules
                          • Chapter 15: Polymers
                          • Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Relations and Functions
                          • Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
                          • Chapter 3: Matrices
                          • Chapter 4: Determinants
                          • Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability
                          • Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives
                          • Chapter 7: Integrals
                          • Chapter 8: Application of Integrals
                          • Chapter 9: Differential Equations
                          • Chapter 10: Vector Algebra
                          • Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry
                          • Chapter 12: Linear Programming
                          • Chapter 13: Probability

                          Biology

                          • Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms
                          • Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
                          • Chapter 3: Human Reproduction
                          • Chapter 4: Reproductive Health
                          • Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
                          • Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
                          • Chapter 7: Evolution
                          • Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease
                          • Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
                          • Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare
                          • Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
                          • Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications
                          • Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations
                          • Chapter 14: Ecosystem
                          • Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation
                          • Chapter 16: Environmental Issues

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Last Lesson
                          • Chapter 2: Lost Spring
                          • Chapter 3: Deep Water
                          • Chapter 4: The Rattrap
                          • Chapter 5: Indigo
                          • Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes
                          • Chapter 7: The Interview
                          • Chapter 8: Going Places
                          • Chapter 9: My Mother at Sixty-six
                          • Chapter 10: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
                          • Chapter 11: Keeping Quiet
                          • Chapter 12: A Thing of Beauty
                          • Chapter 13: A Roadside Stand
                          • Chapter 14: Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

                          Class 12 - Commerce Stream

                          Advanced business concepts and professional exam preparation

                          Back to Stream Selection

                          Accountancy

                          • Chapter 1: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
                          • Chapter 2: Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
                          • Chapter 3: Change in Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
                          • Chapter 4: Admission of a Partner
                          • Chapter 5: Retirement/Death of a Partner
                          • Chapter 6: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
                          • Chapter 7: Accounting for Share Capital
                          • Chapter 8: Issue and Redemption of Debentures
                          • Chapter 9: Financial Statements of a Company
                          • Chapter 10: Analysis of Financial Statements
                          • Chapter 11: Comparative Statements
                          • Chapter 12: Common-size Statements
                          • Chapter 13: Accounting Ratios
                          • Chapter 14: Cash Flow Statement

                          Business Studies

                          • Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management
                          • Chapter 2: Principles of Management
                          • Chapter 3: Business Environment
                          • Chapter 4: Planning
                          • Chapter 5: Organising
                          • Chapter 6: Staffing
                          • Chapter 7: Directing
                          • Chapter 8: Controlling
                          • Chapter 9: Financial Management
                          • Chapter 10: Financial Markets
                          • Chapter 11: Marketing
                          • Chapter 12: Consumer Protection

                          Economics

                          • Chapter 1: Introduction to Micro Economics
                          • Chapter 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour
                          • Chapter 3: Production and Costs
                          • Chapter 4: The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
                          • Chapter 5: Market Equilibrium
                          • Chapter 6: Non-competitive Markets
                          • Chapter 7: Introduction to Macro Economics
                          • Chapter 8: National Income Accounting
                          • Chapter 9: Money and Banking
                          • Chapter 10: Income Determination
                          • Chapter 11: Government Budget and the Economy
                          • Chapter 12: Open Economy Macroeconomics

                          Mathematics

                          • Chapter 1: Relations and Functions
                          • Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
                          • Chapter 3: Matrices
                          • Chapter 4: Determinants
                          • Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability
                          • Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives
                          • Chapter 7: Integrals
                          • Chapter 8: Application of Integrals
                          • Chapter 9: Differential Equations
                          • Chapter 10: Vector Algebra
                          • Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry
                          • Chapter 12: Linear Programming
                          • Chapter 13: Probability

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Last Lesson
                          • Chapter 2: Lost Spring
                          • Chapter 3: Deep Water
                          • Chapter 4: The Rattrap
                          • Chapter 5: Indigo
                          • Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes
                          • Chapter 7: The Interview
                          • Chapter 8: Going Places
                          • Chapter 9: My Mother at Sixty-six
                          • Chapter 10: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
                          • Chapter 11: Keeping Quiet
                          • Chapter 12: A Thing of Beauty
                          • Chapter 13: A Roadside Stand
                          • Chapter 14: Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

                          Class 12 - Arts/Humanities Stream

                          Advanced humanities studies for competitive exams and higher education

                          Back to Stream Selection

                          History

                          • Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones
                          • Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns
                          • Chapter 3: Kinship, Caste and Class
                          • Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
                          • Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers
                          • Chapter 6: Bhakti-Sufi Traditions
                          • Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
                          • Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State
                          • Chapter 9: Kings and Chronicles
                          • Chapter 10: Colonialism and the Countryside
                          • Chapter 11: Rebels and the Raj
                          • Chapter 12: Colonial Cities
                          • Chapter 13: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
                          • Chapter 14: Understanding Partition
                          • Chapter 15: Framing the Constitution

                          Geography

                          • Chapter 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope
                          • Chapter 2: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
                          • Chapter 3: Population Composition
                          • Chapter 4: Human Development
                          • Chapter 5: Primary Activities
                          • Chapter 6: Secondary Activities
                          • Chapter 7: Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
                          • Chapter 8: Transport and Communication
                          • Chapter 9: International Trade
                          • Chapter 10: Human Settlements
                          • Chapter 11: Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
                          • Chapter 12: Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences
                          • Chapter 13: Human Development
                          • Chapter 14: Human Settlements
                          • Chapter 15: Land Resources and Agriculture
                          • Chapter 16: Water Resources
                          • Chapter 17: Mineral and Energy Resources
                          • Chapter 18: Manufacturing Industries
                          • Chapter 19: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

                          Political Science

                          • Chapter 1: The Cold War Era
                          • Chapter 2: The End of Bipolarity
                          • Chapter 3: US Hegemony in World Politics
                          • Chapter 4: Alternative Centres of Power
                          • Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia
                          • Chapter 6: International Organisations
                          • Chapter 7: Security in the Contemporary World
                          • Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources
                          • Chapter 9: Globalisation
                          • Chapter 10: Challenges of Nation-Building
                          • Chapter 11: Era of One-party Dominance
                          • Chapter 12: Politics of Planned Development
                          • Chapter 13: India's External Relations
                          • Chapter 14: The Crisis of Democratic Order
                          • Chapter 15: Regional Aspirations
                          • Chapter 16: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

                          Psychology

                          • Chapter 1: Variations in Psychological Attributes
                          • Chapter 2: Self and Personality
                          • Chapter 3: Meeting Life Challenges
                          • Chapter 4: Psychological Disorders
                          • Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches to Psychological Problems
                          • Chapter 6: Attitude and Social Cognition
                          • Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes
                          • Chapter 8: Psychology and Life
                          • Chapter 9: Developing Psychological Skills

                          English

                          • Chapter 1: The Last Lesson
                          • Chapter 2: Lost Spring
                          • Chapter 3: Deep Water
                          • Chapter 4: The Rattrap
                          • Chapter 5: Indigo
                          • Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes
                          • Chapter 7: The Interview
                          • Chapter 8: Going Places
                          • Chapter 9: My Mother at Sixty-six
                          • Chapter 10: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
                          • Chapter 11: Keeping Quiet
                          • Chapter 12: A Thing of Beauty
                          • Chapter 13: A Roadside Stand
                          • Chapter 14: Aunt Jennifer's Tigers